South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol has been detained by authorities for questioning on charges related to his declaration of martial law last month, which sparked widespread political and social unrest.
The Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) issued a warrant to detain Yoon, which was executed on Wednesday at approximately 10:30 a.m. local time. Yoon’s detention follows weeks of escalating tension after his impeachment by the National Assembly on December 14, 2024, with a vote of 204-85.
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Background
On December 3, Yoon declared martial law, citing threats from “anti-state forces.” The controversial decision was met with swift opposition, leading to his impeachment and triggering deliberations by the Constitutional Court on whether to permanently remove him from office. The court has 180 days to issue its verdict.
Yoon remained confined to the presidential residence in Seoul following his impeachment, resisting initial attempts by authorities to detain him. An earlier attempt on January 3 led to a standoff between law enforcement and the Presidential Security Service, with supporters of Yoon clashing with police.
Detention Details
In the early hours of January 15, police surrounded the presidential compound, blocking access roads to prevent interference from Yoon’s supporters. After prolonged negotiations, Yoon voluntarily surrendered, stating in a recorded message:
“To prevent an unfortunate and violent incident, I decided to appear before the CIO even though I believe the investigation is illegal. The rule of law has completely collapsed in this country.”
Yoon was taken into custody without resistance, though tensions remain high as his supporters continue to protest. Clashes between protesters and law enforcement have resulted in injuries, raising concerns of further unrest.
Defense and Public Reaction
Yoon has defended his imposition of martial law as a necessary measure to safeguard the nation. In a statement to his supporters on January 1, he declared:
“I will fight alongside you to the very end to protect this nation.”
Public opinion remains sharply divided, with some viewing his actions as necessary to counter perceived threats, while others see them as an abuse of power.
Next Steps
The Constitutional Court’s decision on Yoon’s impeachment will be pivotal for South Korea’s political future. Meanwhile, the CIO is expected to continue its investigation into allegations of insurrection and abuse of power, as the country braces for the fallout of this unprecedented crisis.